The borders between the Slovakia and Ukraine extend over a length of approximately 97 kilometers, connecting the two countries at several key points. These border crossings play a central role in goods and passenger traffic between the European Union and Ukraine. Particularly in recent years, the importance of this border region has increased, as it serves as a crucial link between Eastern and Western Europe. The location of these crossings in the Carpathian Mountains creates a picturesque but also challenging backdrop.
The Slovak-Ukrainian border is a relatively short border section in Europe, yet it is of strategic importance. In total, there are three main crossings, each offering different requirements and possibilities for tourists and freight traffic. These crossings extend over various distances and elevations, as they traverse the mountainous regions of the Forest Carpathians. This sometimes makes crossing the border a challenge, especially during the winter months.
Yes, there are border controls between Slovakia and Ukraine. Since Slovakia is a member of the Schengen Area and Ukraine is not, the border controls are comprehensive and strict. Border crossers must present their passport, and in many cases, a visa is also required to enter Ukraine. When entering Slovakia, Ukrainians must also provide proof of compliance with Schengen regulations. The controls are intended to ensure compliance with entry requirements and to prevent illegal migration, especially into the EU.
For entry into Ukraine, EU citizens need a valid passport. A visa is not required for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, border crossers should ensure that their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the planned return date. It is also important to note that entry requirements may change depending on the political and social situation. It is recommended to always check the current regulations before traveling. These requirements apply because Ukraine is not part of the Schengen Area and is not an EU member state.
In Ukraine, the national currency, the Hryvnia (UAH), is used. The Hryvnia is divided into 100 kopecks and has played a significant role in Ukraine's economy since its introduction in 1996. It is advisable to exchange some cash into Hryvnias before traveling to Ukraine, as credit card payments may not always be possible in rural areas or at border crossings. However, there are typically exchange offices near the border crossings.
Ukraine is the largest country in Europe in terms of area, bordering Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west. The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv, a metropolis with a rich history and culture. The country is a presidential republic, where the president serves as both head of state and head of government. The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky, who has been in office since 2019. Ukraine is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Carpathians to the fertile plains in the south. The official language of Slovakia is Slovak, which is spoken by the majority of Slovaks. In Ukraine, the official language is Ukrainian, and it is spoken throughout the country.
Yes, at many border crossings, the toll can be paid directly. This is especially relevant for cross-border commuters traveling by car. However, it is recommended to purchase a digital vignette before arriving, as this is immediately valid and does not require waiting. The digital vignette for Slovakia can be purchased online and offers the advantage of not having to search for a sales point at border crossings or rest stops.
All border crossings between Slovakia and Ukraine are located in the eastern part of Slovakia, connecting this region with the southwestern part of Ukraine. There are no crossings between the two countries in the north, west, and south.
The following section gives you an overview of whether you need a vignette and if there are any toll roads.
On almost all highways and express roads in Slovakia, a vignette is required. This applies to vehicles up to 3.5 tons gross vehicle weight. It is important to note that motorcycles are exempt from the vignette requirement and do not need a vignette. Furthermore, motorhomes are a special case as they require a vignette regardless of their weight (even if the vehicle exceeds 3.5 tons gross vehicle weight). Additionally, for combinations of vehicles (car + trailer), if the weight is below 3.5 tons gross vehicle weight, only the car needs a vignette, while if the total weight exceeds 3.5 tons, an additional vignette for the trailer must be purchased.
Motorcycles are therefore exempt from the vignette requirement and do not have to pay tolls for using highways and expressways!
The vignette requirement is waived for vehicles over 3.5 tons gross vehicle weight (except for motorhomes, which are vignette-required regardless of weight). Instead, a distance-based toll is charged, which depends on the kilometers driven, the vehicle class (number of axles), and the emissions class (pollution levels). This distance-based toll is recorded using a transponder (On-Board Unit), so the payment amount can be automatically deducted. Therefore, you must have such a device installed in your vehicle beforehand. The distance-based toll includes highways, expressways, and some first-class roads (federal roads) and second-class roads (state roads).
With this comprehensive information, you are well-prepared for your next border crossing between Slovakia and Ukraine, and you can make the most of the benefits of the digital vignette. We wish you an enjoyable trip and are happy to assist you with any questions regarding the digital vignette for Slovakia.
